🧵 PLA vs PETG vs ABS vs ASA — Which Filament Should You Actually Use?

A simple breakdown of PLA, PETG, ABS and ASA from a real-world perspective. What actually survives heat, sun, vibration and daily use — and why ASA is the go-to for automotive parts.


By Dmitry Volkov
3 min read


Let’s talk about the 4 most common filaments.
No nerd charts, no Wikipedia… just car-guy perspective 🤘

Think of this as Part 1.
Later we’ll get into the serious stuff: NYLON, PC, CF, GF — the “don’t mess with me” materials.


🟢 PLA — The Chill Dude of 3D Printing

If filaments were people, PLA would be the guy who says:

“Bro, I’ll do anything, just don’t stress me.”

👍 Pros:

  • Prints like butter 🧈

  • Super easy

  • Sharp details

  • Great for decor, toys, prototypes, holders at home

👎 Cons:

  • Heat resistance = absolutely hopeless

  • Direct sunlight? It softens and bends

  • Cabin temperature in summer? → instant sadness 🫠

PLA = great for desk stuff.
Not for cars. Not for Cyprus. Not for life.

If you put PLA in a car interior in July…
You’re printing chewing gum.


🟠 PETG — “I lift a bit, bro”

PETG is the gym bro who actually shows up.
It handles more heat than PLA, bends instead of snapping, and looks decent.

👍 Pros:

  • Stronger than PLA

  • Flexible, doesn’t shatter like glass

  • Good for brackets, outdoor toys, simple storage stuff

  • Doesn’t smell like ABS

👎 Cons:

  • Stringy as hell 🕸️

  • Loves warping when you least expect

  • Layers fuse weirdly → ugly corners

  • Sticky → supports leave scars

PETG can survive a car interior…
until it doesn’t.

I’ve seen PETG parts turn into ramen noodles on a hot dashboard 🍜🔥


🔴 ABS — The first “real” engineering material

ABS is the Honda Civic of filaments:

  • reliable

  • proven

  • works for performance builds

  • but needs proper setup

👍 Pros:

  • Much better heat resistance

  • Good impact strength

  • Can handle vibration, screws, actual stress

  • Great for functional parts

👎 Cons:

  • Smells like chemistry class 🧪

  • Needs enclosure / stable temps

  • Warps like crazy if you ignore temp control

  • Not UV resistant — sunlight kills it

ABS is the first level of “I make real parts.”
But in a sunny climate (Greek islands, Cyprus, California)…
it goes matte → then cracks → then bye-bye.


🖤 ASA — ABS with sunglasses 😎

Same base as ABS, but engineered for real life outdoors.

👍 Pros:

  • High heat resistance

  • UV resistant — sunlight won’t ruin it ☀️

  • Strong, rigid, durable

  • Perfect for car interiors & real automotive use

  • Smooth finish after acetone vapor (if you’re into that)

👎 Cons:

  • Needs enclosure

  • Slightly trickier to tune

  • Not as easy as PLA/PETG

For real car parts? ASA > ABS > PETG > PLA

I’ve printed hundreds of parts in ASA:

  • intake adapters

  • cup holders

  • dash bezels

  • storage trays

  • mounts

  • switch panels

No melting. No softening. No drama.
Just performance.


🏁 TL;DR (so you don’t scroll back)

Material Print ease Heat UV Strength Real world use
PLA ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💩 💩 ⭐⭐ Toys / decor / desk
PETG ⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐ ⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐ OK-ish, not hot climates
ABS ⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💩 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Real parts (indoor)
ASA ⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Automotive / outdoor / daily use

PLA = home projects 🏠
PETG = “small functional, kinda okay” 🧰
ABS = real parts, but hates the sun 🌥️
ASA = real automotive ☀️🏎️


📦 Part 2 is coming

We’ll go deeper into the serious engineering boys:

  • Nylon (PA)

  • PC

  • CF / GF blends

  • Composite high-temp materials

Where prints stop being “plastic parts”
and become actual mechanical components.

Stay tuned 😎


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