🧵 PLA vs PETG vs ABS vs ASA — Which Filament Should You Actually Use?
A simple breakdown of PLA, PETG, ABS and ASA from a real-world perspective. What actually survives heat, sun, vibration and daily use — and why ASA is the go-to for automotive parts.
Let’s talk about the 4 most common filaments.
No nerd charts, no Wikipedia… just car-guy perspective 🤘
Think of this as Part 1.
Later we’ll get into the serious stuff: NYLON, PC, CF, GF — the “don’t mess with me” materials.
🟢 PLA — The Chill Dude of 3D Printing
If filaments were people, PLA would be the guy who says:
“Bro, I’ll do anything, just don’t stress me.”
👍 Pros:
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Prints like butter 🧈
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Super easy
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Sharp details
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Great for decor, toys, prototypes, holders at home
👎 Cons:
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Heat resistance = absolutely hopeless
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Direct sunlight? It softens and bends
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Cabin temperature in summer? → instant sadness 🫠
PLA = great for desk stuff.
Not for cars. Not for Cyprus. Not for life.
If you put PLA in a car interior in July…
You’re printing chewing gum.
🟠 PETG — “I lift a bit, bro”
PETG is the gym bro who actually shows up.
It handles more heat than PLA, bends instead of snapping, and looks decent.
👍 Pros:
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Stronger than PLA
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Flexible, doesn’t shatter like glass
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Good for brackets, outdoor toys, simple storage stuff
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Doesn’t smell like ABS
👎 Cons:
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Stringy as hell 🕸️
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Loves warping when you least expect
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Layers fuse weirdly → ugly corners
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Sticky → supports leave scars
PETG can survive a car interior…
…until it doesn’t.
I’ve seen PETG parts turn into ramen noodles on a hot dashboard 🍜🔥
🔴 ABS — The first “real” engineering material
ABS is the Honda Civic of filaments:
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reliable
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proven
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works for performance builds
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but needs proper setup
👍 Pros:
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Much better heat resistance
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Good impact strength
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Can handle vibration, screws, actual stress
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Great for functional parts
👎 Cons:
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Smells like chemistry class 🧪
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Needs enclosure / stable temps
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Warps like crazy if you ignore temp control
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Not UV resistant — sunlight kills it
ABS is the first level of “I make real parts.”
But in a sunny climate (Greek islands, Cyprus, California)…
it goes matte → then cracks → then bye-bye.
🖤 ASA — ABS with sunglasses 😎
Same base as ABS, but engineered for real life outdoors.
👍 Pros:
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High heat resistance
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UV resistant — sunlight won’t ruin it ☀️
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Strong, rigid, durable
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Perfect for car interiors & real automotive use
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Smooth finish after acetone vapor (if you’re into that)
👎 Cons:
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Needs enclosure
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Slightly trickier to tune
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Not as easy as PLA/PETG
For real car parts? ASA > ABS > PETG > PLA
I’ve printed hundreds of parts in ASA:
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intake adapters
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cup holders
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dash bezels
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storage trays
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mounts
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switch panels
No melting. No softening. No drama.
Just performance.
🏁 TL;DR (so you don’t scroll back)
| Material | Print ease | Heat | UV | Strength | Real world use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLA | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 💩 | 💩 | ⭐⭐ | Toys / decor / desk |
| PETG | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | OK-ish, not hot climates |
| ABS | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 💩 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Real parts (indoor) |
| ASA | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Automotive / outdoor / daily use |
PLA = home projects 🏠
PETG = “small functional, kinda okay” 🧰
ABS = real parts, but hates the sun 🌥️
ASA = real automotive ☀️🏎️
📦 Part 2 is coming
We’ll go deeper into the serious engineering boys:
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Nylon (PA)
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PC
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CF / GF blends
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Composite high-temp materials
Where prints stop being “plastic parts”
and become actual mechanical components.
Stay tuned 😎